By Glenn Murray, Director of Divine Write Copywriting
Ever wanted a job where you could spend all day, every
day, writing clever and inspiring prose? Yes? Well dont
become a freelance copywriter!
Dont get me wrong, its a great job, and
for some of us its a calling that wont be
denied. And you definitely do get to write clever and
inspiring prose. Its just that you dont
do it all day, every day. In fact, when you sit down
at the end of the day and think about what youve
done, the percentage of time spent writing is surprisingly
low.
So what does a freelance copywriter do other than write
copy? Well, basically, they run a business. This article
discusses 11 daily rituals involved with running a freelance
website copywriting or advertising copywriting business
(other than writing). It also provides some tips for
performing them successfully.
1) Quoting
Freelance copywriters serve many masters. They generally
have quite a few clients, and spend quite a bit of time
quoting on new jobs. When you quote, youre calculating
how much to charge for the job. For a freelance copywriter,
there are a number of important factors influencing
quoting. You need to have some way to accurately estimate
time. Generally the best way to achieve this is to be
diligent in your tracking. If you know how long past
jobs have taken you, youll be much more confident
and accurate in your estimates. You need to know how
much time you spend not writing (as you should try to
cover as much of this as possible). You need to have
a feel for what the client is prepared to pay (are they
a big or small company, how highly do they seem to value
copy, etc.). You need to know how much your competitors
are charging for the same thing. You need to understand
what differentiates you from your competitors. You need
to think about how badly you want or need the work.
And, of course, you need to estimate how time-consuming
the client will be.
2) Submitting Proposals
A quote is not the same as a proposal. A quote is generally
contained within a proposal, but its not the same
thing. When you submit a copywriting proposal, youre
marketing your skills, your solution, your work ethic,
your customer service, your commitment, and your experience.
Basically, youre justifying your price, and differentiating
yourself from your competition. And its not just
about WHAT you say. Its also HOW you say it and
how you PRESENT it. Everything about your proposal plays
a part in the clients decision! If possible, include
additional helpful information. Use a title page, a
table of contents, headers, and footers. Introduce at
the beginning and summarise at the end. Include your
price, but call it an investment, not a
cost. Show the client youve thought
their job through by summarising their requirements.
Outline your proposed solution. And most importantly,
give the client a clear call to action (Where
to from here?).
3) Chasing reviews
The freelance copywriter is almost never the bottleneck
in a copywriting job. In 99.99% of copywriting jobs,
the bottleneck is the review process. Most clients take
a long time to review. In fact, about a third of clients
need to be prompted at least once before theyll
get back to you with their changes. Its not uncommon
for a one-day writing job to take a full month to reach
sign-off or longer. Some clients will put the
copy review on the backburner for months (just another
reason to request a deposit before commencement of work)!
As a result, freelance advertising copywriters and website
copywriters spend a lot of time chasing reviews. Make
sure you factor the delay and the chasing time into
your quotes as best you can. And always record which
clients take a long time, so you can be prepared when
discussing deadlines on the next job.
4) Project scheduling & tracking
No matter whether you work on big projects or small,
project scheduling and tracking are vital. You need
to know the exact status of all work in progress (tracking),
and you also need to be very aware of whats coming
up and how youll manage it (planning). If youre
doing it right, you should be using your tracking and
planning tools several times a day. In fact, they should
be the hub of your business. TIP: A good way to track
copywriting projects is to use a job (and contact) tracking
database. I created my own database using Microsoft
Access. Click to download
a 208KB working copy for FREE. Youll need
Microsoft Access 2000 to run it. Im no database
expert, so its not a work of art. Itll certainly
get you started though. (TIP: When using the database,
press Ctrl + ; to enter todays date.)
5) Accounting
Issuing invoices, processing payments (and part payments),
chasing outstanding invoices, recording expenses, managing
bank accounts, putting tax aside
It all takes
a lot of time. Dont be fooled into thinking you
can handle your accounts manually (or with Microsoft
Excel). Even if you only have a few clients, you NEED
a proper accounts package like MYOB or Quicken (they
both offer small business versions). Youll understand
why the first time you do your GST reports or annual
taxes. In fact, youll understand why whenever
you need to chase down outstanding invoices
6) Visiting clients
Although the wonders of modern email let a freelance
copywriter get through about 95% of their work without
ever leaving the office, its sometimes still a
good idea to do things the old-fashioned
way especially if you expect to work with them
quite a bit. Shake hands and put a face to a name. And
remember, everything about the meeting reflects on you
and your business. As with your proposals, think about
WHAT you say, HOW you say it, how you PRESENT. Always
organise the meeting with plenty of notice, confirm
the day before the meeting, be on time, summarise the
meeting, and provide a call to action. (Try to do these
last two both at the end of the meeting and via email
after the meeting.)
7) Office admin
Even for a low overhead business like copywriting,
theres always something! Changing phone plans,
upgrading/fixing computers, your internet service is
down, your website is temporarily unavailable, youre
enhancing your data storage procedures, you need new
printer or fax ink cartridges
Office administration
takes up a surprisingly large chunk of your day. Make
sure you allow for it. This means allowing time to do
the work, and factoring that time into your quotes.
If you dont, youll be continually working
into the wee hours and/or losing money.
8) Marketing strategy
How do you generate business? Cold calls? Website? Networking? Word of mouth? Repeat business?
Agencies? (See 10
Tips for Aspiring Freelance Copywriters for some
tips on succeeding as a freelance copywriter.) No matter
what your strategy, you need to give it the time it
deserves. Its a good idea to average around an
hour a day to thinking about and implementing marketing
strategy.
9) Industry research
Stay up to date on the latest copywriting industry
research. Read research on usability, readability, and
scannability (visit Jakob
Nielsen's website on usable information technology
or GoodExperience.com
and subscribe to their newsletters). Read up on search
engine optimization (see SEO
for CEOs Search Engine Optimization Unmasked
for CEOs or try subscribing to a newsletter from
WebProNews.com
or Site-Reference.com).
Try to track how day-to-day language is changing (what
buzz words to use, what buzz words to avoid, what rules
are being overlooked in spoken English, what sounds
make a positive impression on people, etc.). Know the
difference between writing for the web versus writing
for print versus writing for search engines.
If you want to scratch the surface, spend 10 minutes
every day.
10) Subject matter research
Whether its website copywriting or advertising
copywriting, to do a good job, you need to know a lot
about your subject material. This means both specific
knowledge about the clients product or service
as well as more generic domain knowledge.
Clients have a tendency to not supply enough information.
Make sure you interview them thoroughly. And then let
them know youll probably need to ask further questions.
Even then, you may find yourself doing a bit of independent
research. The Internet is your saviour, but always run
any information by your client before publishing. When
youre quoting on a job, try to figure out how
much detail the client will be able to supply. You can
even ask them to estimate how much theyll supply
(i.e. All, Most, Some, or None). This is a good technique
as it gets them thinking about your requirements while
at the same time giving you some idea how much time
youll spend researching.
11) Planning
In one important respect, website copywriting and advertising
copywriting are no different from any other form of
writing; planning is vital. For more specific planning
information, see Engage
Your Customer Write About Benefits and Writing
Benefit-Driven Web Copy 4 Steps to More Sales.
Happy writing!